What are the merits of native architectural design?
A stage of display the talent and an overall project
management ability are required for native architectural design.
The extension project of Pudong International Airport is cause a
extremely strong sensation to architecture design industry because
it realized a historical span of Chinese super large public architecture
design------domestic design enterprise taking the master design
task. The NO.2 airport terminal in the project is the first airport
terminal in large scaled airport designed by our own in China.
When everyone is paying their attention to this project, the related
principal of Modern Design Group for the master planning said" we
should thank our client Shanghai Airport Group for giving us the
stage of display the talent on independent creation and overall
project management."
Simple words but profound meaning.
It is a sorrow to take foreign design as the only truth.
Form a certain time, domestic designers rarely won in the biding
for the key public projects in China. We have to confess that foreign
designers and foreign designer offices created a lot of excellent
works. Take Shanghai for example, Jingmao Tower and Shanghai Grand
Theater are design by foreigners.
However,the popularity of foreign works makes more and more architectural
experts worried. Now, a lot of clients choose designs made by foreign
designers only when biding. They prefer special, attractive and
strange outer appearance to practical, economical and beautiful
ones. As a result, these architectures are becoming more and more
and more stranger. Let's temporary put aside the problems of harmoniousness
with the surroundings and material wasting, an extensive disputation
has been caused by the problems on the implementation plan and structure
safety. In some large scaled development projects, some project
is not suitable for the local development very much because the
foreign designers are lacking of enough understanding on the situation,
natural and social condition of China and local economic development.
According to the regulations of China, foreign architecture design
enterprises can not biding for projects in China independently.
So these foreign design enterprises usually will choose to cooperate
with some influential enterprises in the local place. Because of
the popularity of foreign design, a lot of Chinese companies which
are able to design the project by their own have to unite with foreign
companies, but they are only in a subsidiary position in the combo.
We are lacking of masters.
It has been five years since we have been entered WTO. With the
market is becoming more and more open, fair and justice, our domestic
design enterprises is facing with more furious competition with
foreign design enterprises. To deal with such competition, what
the domestic enterprises need most is to greatly improve themselves.
Through the experiences from some large projects, we can see that
we are almost equal to foreign skills, including in design drawing
and detail disposing of structure and electric facilities installation.
The main weakness is that our design idea is still not creative
enough.
See widely thought the world, the scale of some famous architect
design company is not so big, but must have a leading designer who
makes the company competitive. Turing back to see our own, through
have hundreds or even more than one thousands employees, but real
masters are rarely seen. In the 80's and 90's of last century, there
some great architects like Jiang Huancheng, Xing Tonghe and Wang
Dajin in shanghai. After that, it is hard to find new ones.
The lacking of architecture masters is caused by a lot of reasons.
Besides short of creation, the ordering according to age but not
ability makes a lot of good young designers lost a lot of chances.
Second, not enough attention paid from the public opinion to architecture
industry. A lot of architecture design enterprises including the
bellwether of Shanghai architecture design industry---Shanghai Modern
Design Group have realized that the importance of talent and are
making efforts in team construction. Whereas, generally speaking,
we are still short of talents.
Architecture design is a concentration of brainpower. To the enterprises,
in market competition the most important factor is talents. Capital
and equipments are in the second place. In recent years, taking
on flexible operation mechanism and professional management ideas,
mini type offices are increasing fast and competing with large design
enterprises in different markets. So it's easy to imagine that foreign
design enterprises who are continuously seeking for localization
and traditional large domestic architecture enterprises will compete
together with rising private design offices in China. The contention
will not only on masters but also on the talents who have higher
technologies, better speech and presentation and macro-management
ability.
In the experts' opinion, the domestic designers have to upgrade
their design idea to adapt the market. It is not reasonable always
to follow the old routine either to worship all the foreign designs.
We should cultivate a kind of idea that combines the advanced international
theories with Chinese traditional culture. Domestic design enterprises
have to keep on talents seeking.
Whole process management is the trend.
The extension project of Pudong International Airport breaks the
pattern that domestic designers work for foreign designer and turns
the situation into a contrary condition-15 foreign architect design
and consultation company work for Chinese architents.
As the chief contractor, the east China office of Modern Design
Group makes a whole process management. It not only includes project
design, primary design, construction drawing design and construction
cooperation for airport terminal, landscape system etc., but also
organizing 33 professional design and consultation companies to
take the responsibility of schedule, quality, cost and share contraction
management and control.
Project management throughout the whole process is also taken as
the trend for future project management in our country. This brand
new try is a sort of test to our architects' design skill. The more
important is it provides chances to practice the overall controlling
ability for our designers. It must be a kind of important weapon
to compete with international design companies.
Except for the content which has been mentioned above, architecture
design enterprises have to find their own unique characteristics.
On the China Project Item Management Service Forum held in Shanghai
several days ago, some experts indicated that there was no definite
relation between the company occupations of the market and the company
nature and company type, etc. but related to its unique design characteristics.
Taking one of the largest architecture design office-SOM Company
in America for example. SOM is good at multi floor building and
public architecture design while the famous Canada DGBK Company
is specialized in green architecture design. Unfortunately most
domestic architecture design enterprises do not have any special
feature of their own. Therefore, in order to remain invincible in
the market, the designer enterprises must have their own design
characteristic and specialty besides system and mechanism innovation.
|